ONE BELT ONE ROAD BENEFIT SERIES OF COOPERATION

One Belt One Road, more often referred to now as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is in fact a collection of interlinking trade deals and infrastructure projects throughout Eurasia and the Pacific designed to. It can be seen that the projects and activities China have already implemented with other BRI countries represent a foreshadowing of a profound change to global health governance.Encompassing more than 68 countries, 4.4 billion people and more than 40 of global GDP, ChinaвЂ™s One Belt One Road is staggering in its scale and ambition on a par with the huge post-war reconstruction effort undertaken to rebuild Western Europe through the Marshall Plan. Beyond these initial steps of international health cooperation via the BRI framework, though, what is clear is the significant role China will take in directing future international health cooperation. This plan, now shifting from a period of infancy to a more mature international presence, has already implemented 41 major projects and activities, with positive commercial and reputation outcomes. BRI Health Cooperation is best illustrated by ChinaвЂ™s вЂњThree-Year Plan for the Implementation of the вЂBelt and Road InitiativeвЂ™ Health Exchange and Cooperation (2015-2017)вЂќ (hereinafter referred to as the вЂњImplementation PlanвЂќ). One of the most important parts of BRI is health cooperation, which can be called BRI Health Cooperation and carries ChinaвЂ™s commitment to BRI countries.

At the same time, broader health cooperation issues have come to light, including the indistinct relationship of supply and demand, slow timeline of cooperation decisions, and weak cooperation initiatives. Other challenges range from insufficient forms of cooperation to weak continuity of cooperation content. ChinaвЂ™s strategy of beginning health cooperation programs with important fulcrum countries that have strong political foundations and a base of cooperation has inevitably led to decentralized health cooperation. Much of the current cooperation plans, projects and activities continue in a phase of infancy.

This study is designed to begin filling these gaps. These gaps are to do with the ways cooperation among countries along Belt and Road (B&R) is developing, including an understanding of their health industry needs. As such, there are gaps in scholarly research. Explorations taken from a primarily Chinese perspective mostly focus on summarizing and comparing certain areas of health cooperation, notably health systems and policies, traditional medicine, infectious disease prevention and control, ability improvement and personnel training, and health development assistance. Asia stands to benefit the most from infrastructure investment.Scholarly explorations of the BRI have mainly focused on analyzing the intention of BRI Health Cooperation. Risk of China: weak military to protect its investment in some unstable areas.ChinaвЂ™s One Belt, One Road A Plan for Economic Connectivity In March 2015, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that his ministryвЂ™s single key focus in 2015 would be making all-around progress in the вЂBelt and RoadвЂ™ Initiative, highlighting the central place that effort has come to occupy in Chinese foreign policy.The Belt & Road initiative has the capacity to transform the economies along its routes.

The criteria for questionnaire selection was based on the completion rateвЂ‰в‰ҐвЂ‰80%, with missing values replaced by a median option. Once all the completed questionnaires were collected, they will be summarized, coded, and screened by an investigator. It was distributed, answered, and collected upon completion. During the investigation, a вЂњone-to-oneвЂќ questionnaire survey method was taken up. A pre-test trail was also conducted by two-person groups. Results from the study can be taken as baseline information for decision makers and participants in health cooperation.Before the survey is launched, investigators were trained about the study.

As a result, the 58 questionnaires were collected and analyzed for our study purpose.Broad prospects of BRI health cooperationSince 1963, China has started to dispatch China Medical Team (CMT) on two-year rotations to provide clinical care in low-resource settings around the world, most of them in Africa. A total of 60 questionnaires were distributed and 58 of them were considered valid, making the effective rate of the questionnaire reach 96.7%. Computer logic error detection was used to ensure an accurate completion of the final database. At last, all the survey results were entered twice by two investigators, simultaneously.

A consequence of this is to make BRI Health Cooperation standout in positive ways to policymakers, industry practitioners and patients. As such, the preference denotes an increase in BRI and its promise of greater cooperation significance. In this context, our results highlight an overwhelming preference for cooperation (over 93%), which is notable on a number of levels, not least for the stark contrast it provides when viewed against recent global events and trends: as in, an economic recession in Europe, a rising trend toward anti-globalization, war and chaos in West Asia, and an economic downturn in Africa. This status reflects the critical shift in ChinaвЂ™s role over the last decade from being an aid recipient to a non-conventional donor in global development aid which is to reflect back on the fact that China is now playing an increasingly crucial role in global health development.

This medical and health services development and cooperation will likely stimulate consumer demand and promote the growth of service trade along B&R, which is undoubtedly a good way to engage populations while safeguarding their health. Other important вЂњneedвЂќ areas concern health-related industries, specifically the strength of industry development and cooperation to produce and maintain, among many products, pharmaceuticals and medical devices, health foods, medical tourism and health information construction. Unsurprisingly, these вЂњneedsвЂќ align with the вЂњHealthy China 2030 Planning OutlineвЂќ and вЂњImplementation PlanвЂќ. In other words, the conditions are present in which a sustainable uptake of BRI Health Cooperation can be achieved, which is a point-of-view most notably cast by the вЂњneedsвЂќ of developing countries and вЂњadvantagesвЂќ for a new player, such as China, to emerge on the global health stage.Priority вЂњneedsвЂќ of BRI health cooperationOur findings highlighted several key areas that the BRI Health Cooperation should prioritize, which include health industry, medical and health services and infectious disease prevention and control. Undoubtedly, these situations pose significant barriers for the development of local health services, one that outside sources can potentially remedy.

One Belt One Road Benefit Series Of Cooperation

A summary of the key вЂњadvantagesвЂќ highlights long-term partnerships, and good investment and financing systems. Greater BRI Health Cooperation will inevitably expand these prevention and control projects, leading to stronger, more consistent health outcomes.Important factors in promoting BRI health cooperationSignificantly, the вЂњneedsвЂќ correspond to many of our findings for вЂњadvantagesвЂќ. In the past decade, China has carried out a series of cooperation projects with Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, and other countries along B&R that targeted malaria, dengue fever, AIDS, and other infectious diseases. In terms of infectious diseases, globalization trends mean these diseases need to be taken more seriously or the alternative is to risk a global health crisis. Chinese traditional medicine technology and services are likely to evolve in relation to BRI Health Cooperation development, with Chinese medicine acupuncture already adopted and adapted in 183 countries and regions worldwide. Other areas of development and potential cooperation include Chinese traditional medicine and protection and control of infectious diseases.

Here, the idea for international cooperation is to prioritize partners with existing cooperation bases and ensure continued, smooth financial support. These partnerships will serve as a favorable model for other future cooperation activities. This notion of layering is also useful when considering the function of already established cooperative partnerships. An illustration of how this is currently being achieved is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), which, since 2014, has become an embodiment of ChinaвЂ™s international perspective of openness and economic reform, and, importantly, presents clearer institutional pathways for health to connect with diplomacy, economics, politics, and other fields of international exchange.